[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.ceskytucnak.cz\/zahadny-tekuty-ohen\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.ceskytucnak.cz\/zahadny-tekuty-ohen\/","headline":"Z\u00e1hadn\u00fd tekut\u00fd ohe\u0148","name":"Z\u00e1hadn\u00fd tekut\u00fd ohe\u0148","description":"\u0158eck\u00fd ohe\u0148 byla tekut\u00e1 z\u00e1paln\u00e1 sm\u011bs, kter\u00e1 ho\u0159ela i p\u0159i pokusech ji uhasit. Byzantinci byla pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na hlavn\u011b v\u00a0n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch bitv\u00e1ch, ale tak\u00e9 jako jak\u00e1si bomba, v\u00a0ru\u010dn\u00edm proveden\u00ed, kdy\u017e se jednalo o dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bsta. \u00a0Dnes se historici domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u0161lo o surovou ropu. Ve star\u00fdch spisech a z\u00e1znamech z poloviny \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed...","datePublished":"2016-11-30","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.ceskytucnak.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.ceskytucnak.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c6f4cec51e1a1b20d9361c6367b917eb8db239c023f88502d2833b745a358d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/4c6f4cec51e1a1b20d9361c6367b917eb8db239c023f88502d2833b745a358d4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"ceskytucnak.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.ceskytucnak.cz\/zahadny-tekuty-ohen\/","about":["Sport"],"wordCount":436,"articleBody":"\u0158eck\u00fd ohe\u0148 byla tekut\u00e1 z\u00e1paln\u00e1 sm\u011bs, kter\u00e1 ho\u0159ela i p\u0159i pokusech ji uhasit. Byzantinci byla pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na hlavn\u011b v\u00a0n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch bitv\u00e1ch, ale tak\u00e9 jako jak\u00e1si bomba, v\u00a0ru\u010dn\u00edm proveden\u00ed, kdy\u017e se jednalo o dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011bsta. \u00a0Dnes se historici domn\u00edvaj\u00ed, \u017ee \u0161lo o surovou ropu.Ve star\u00fdch spisech a z\u00e1znamech z poloviny \u010dtvrt\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed p\u0159. n. l najdeme zm\u00ednku o jak\u00e9msi neuhasiteln\u00e9m ohni, kter\u00fd se v\u00a0bitv\u00e1ch \u0161\u00ed\u0159il pomoc\u00ed zap\u00e1len\u00edm sm\u011bsi ze s\u00edry, sm\u016fly, koudele, roztlu\u010den\u00e9ho kadidla a pilin ze d\u0159eva sosen. \u00a0O \u0159eck\u00e9m ohni se poprv\u00e9 dozv\u011bd\u011bli Arabov\u00e9 v roce 678, kdy byzantsk\u00e1 flotila s\u00a0tuto v\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00ed dob\u011b neobvyklou zbran\u00ed odrazila jejich ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed Konstantinopole.\u0158eck\u00fd ohe\u0148 se vlastn\u011b zaslou\u017eil o to, \u017ee bylo zna\u010dn\u00e9 prodlou\u017eeno trv\u00e1n\u00ed Byzantsk\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e. Byzantinci postup v\u00fdroby \u0158eck\u00e9ho ohn\u011b velmi pe\u010dliv\u011b tajili. \u00a0A\u017e roku 1210 se jak\u00fdmsi zp\u016fsobem dostala znalost v\u00fdroby \u0159eck\u00e9ho ohn\u011b i k\u00a0Arab\u016fm. Ti jej potom n\u00e1sledn\u011b pou\u017eili p\u0159i obl\u00e9h\u00e1n\u00ed egyptsk\u00e9 pevnosti Damietta na p\u00e1t\u00e9 k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 v\u00fdprav\u011b.\tTajemstv\u00ed v\u00fdroby odhalenoJe\u0161t\u011b roku 1453, podle historick\u00fdch spis\u016f, byl \u0158eck\u00fd ohe\u0148 pou\u017eit p\u0159i v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fdch ta\u017een\u00edch. Po t\u00e9 se v\u0161ak o v\u00fdrobn\u00edm postupu t\u00e9to \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 zbran\u011b dozv\u011bd\u011bli ostatn\u00ed n\u00e1rody a t\u00edm ztratil \u0158eck\u00fd ohe\u0148 strategick\u00fd v\u00fdznam. Nedlouho potom byl pot\u00e9 vytla\u010den\u00e1 nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edmi a mnohem \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi paln\u00fdmi zbran\u011bmi. V\u00fdroba \u0158eck\u00e9ho ohn\u011b po mnoha letech upadla v\u00a0zapomn\u011bn\u00ed a byla nadobro ztracena.\tPou\u017eit\u00ed \u0158eck\u00e9ho ohn\u011b\u0158eck\u00fd ohe\u0148 byl ur\u010den\u00fd k\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00ed v n\u00e1mo\u0159n\u00edch bitv\u00e1ch. Postup pou\u017eit\u00ed prob\u00edhal tak, \u017ee na palub\u011b lodi pos\u00e1dka nad ohni\u0161t\u011bm rozeh\u0159\u00e1la z\u00e1palnou sm\u011bs v\u00a0kotli. V\u00fdpary ze sm\u011bsi se po t\u00e9 odv\u00e1d\u011bli trubkou na p\u0159\u00ed\u010f, kde je pos\u00e1dka zap\u00e1lila. V\u00a0ten moment vy\u0161lehl mohutn\u00fd ohniv\u00fd plamen, kter\u00fd doprov\u00e1zel hlasit\u00fd bur\u00e1civ\u00fd hluk.Dal\u0161\u00ed pou\u017eit\u00ed \u0158eck\u00e9ho ohn\u011b spo\u010d\u00edvalo v\u00a0tom, \u017ee jej vrhaly katapulty v\u00a0p\u0159ipraven\u00fdch n\u00e1dob\u00e1ch. Ohe\u0148 nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9 uhasit vodou, ta mu sp\u00ed\u0161e dod\u00e1vala na s\u00edle, ale historick\u00e9 prameny zmi\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fd a uhas\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed byl proti \u0158eck\u00e9mu ohni pouze ocet.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         4.5\/5 - (6 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Z\u00e1hadn\u00fd tekut\u00fd ohe\u0148","item":"https:\/\/www.ceskytucnak.cz\/zahadny-tekuty-ohen\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]